Today, 23 August, marks 87 years since the Soviet Union and National Socialist Germany signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Its secret protocol carved Europe into spheres of influence and paved the way for the occupation of independent states.
Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna underscored that the pact, built on lies and cynical geopolitics set in motion nearly fifty years of Baltic occupation and the repression, deportation, and imprisonment of tens of thousands. “Although the Baltic Way (Baltic chain) exposed the secret protocol 37 years ago and helped us restore our independence, the consequences of those repressions still echo in almost every Estonian family. On MRP Memorial Day, we honour all those in Estonia and beyond who endured the brutal crimes of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes.”
Tsahkna noted that Russia’s behaviour has remained unchanged for nine decades. “Russia continues trying to redraw Europe’s borders according to its imperial ambitions. Its refusal to accept the collapse of the Soviet Union and the fall of the communist Eastern Bloc is the root cause of today’s war of aggression against Ukraine,” he said. “Just as the Soviet Union ultimately failed to reshape Europe’s balance of power under the MRP secret protocol, Russia’s current attempt to restore its sphere of influence will fail as well.”
He highlighted Ukraine’s exceptional skill and determination in resisting Russia’s assault. “The so‑called ‘special military operation’ has become a costly five‑year war. The front line has stalled, and in recent months Ukraine’s deep strikes against Russia’s critical infrastructure have generated significant strategic momentum.”
“At the same time, international sanctions are having a tangible effect. Russia’s economy is under strain, internal tensions are rising, and Putin has grown visibly more anxious. As long as Moscow refuses to abandon its goals, our task is to ensure that Russia’s international isolation holds and support for Ukraine remains unwavering.”
The minister stressed that aggression recurs when it is not met with consequences. “We must stand united to ensure that those who try to shatter peace by force and pursue their ambitions are held accountable. International crimes carry unavoidable responsibility.”
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